Tudovu Research · Q4 2025 NCUA call-report data

Do efficient credit unions actually grow faster?

Yes — the most efficient quartile grew 6.85% year-over-year, the least efficient grew 4.15%. A 2.7pp gap, or roughly 1.7× the growth rate.

All 1,809 federally insured US credit unions with $100M+ in assets, split into efficiency-ratio quartiles. Outcome: year-over-year asset growth at the latest quarter.

Efficiency quartileAvg (efficiency quartile)RangeCredit unionsAvg asset growth YoYMedian asset growth YoY
Q1 — most efficient42.3%8.8% – 50.0%4536.85%6.63%
Q254.1%50.1% – 57.7%4526.92%5.55%
Q361.4%57.8% – 65.2%4525.23%4.73%
Q4 — least efficient71.9%65.3% – 122.6%4524.15%3.11%

What this means

Lower efficiency ratio = fewer cents spent to generate each dollar of revenue. CUs in the top efficiency quartile (averaging 42.3%) grew assets at 6.85% YoY. CUs in the bottom quartile (averaging 71.9%) grew at 4.15%.

The conventional narrative — "you have to spend to grow" — isn't visible in the data. If anything, the relationship runs the other way: operational discipline frees capital that funds growth, and inefficient CUs are stretched thin enough that they can't reinvest in member-facing capacity.

A 2-3pp gap in annual asset growth compounds quickly. Over five years, the top-quartile CU is roughly 15-20% larger than its bottom-quartile peer started equal. The efficiency ratio is one of the cheapest single metrics to track and one of the highest-signal.

Tudovu Research is published from NCUA call-report data via CU Growth Plan. New analysis each quarter as fresh data lands.

Want this analysis for your peer group?

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